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How to Successfully Crate Train a Rescue Dog: A Step-by-Step Guide

Jennifer Ackerman

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Introduction

Crate training can be a beneficial process for most rescue dogs, offering them a safe and comfortable space. However, it requires patience, consistency, and the right approach. In this guide, I’ll share effective strategies to help you crate train your rescue dog, along with tips for troubleshooting common issues.

Why Crate Training is Important for Rescue Dogs

Crate training a rescue dog can help in several ways:

  • Behavior Management: Crates can prevent accidents and destructive behavior while you get to know your rescue dog’s habits and personality.
  • Comfort and Security: A crate provides a den-like space that many dogs find comforting, as it mimics the sheltered spaces they might have used before.
  • Preparation for Emergencies: Crate training ensures your dog is accustomed to being crated, which may be necessary for medical reasons, travel, or emergencies.

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When Not to Crate Train a Rescue Dog

Not every dog is suited for crate training. Avoid crating your dog if they suffer from:

  • Severe Anxiety: Dogs with extreme anxiety may panic in a crate, worsening their condition.
  • Dementia: Older dogs with cognitive issues may not understand being confined and could injure themselves trying to escape.
  • Self-Harming Behavior: Some dogs may engage in harmful behaviors like excessive licking or chewing when confined.
  • Adoption Restrictions: Some shelters may require that the dog not be crated due to their history or the shelter’s philosophy.
Crate Train a Rescue Dog

Step-by-Step Guide to Crate Training a Rescue Dog

1. Gather Information

Start by contacting the shelter to learn about your rescue dog’s history. Find out if they have been crate trained before and observe their personality to gauge how they might respond to the crate.

2. Choose the Right Crate

Select a crate that is appropriately sized and suitable for your dog’s needs. A crate should be large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably but not so large that it eliminates the sense of security.

  • Plastic Crates: Provide more privacy and can be quieter, which might suit shy dogs.
  • Wire Crates: Offer better visibility and ventilation, making them ideal for more outgoing dogs.
Four Basic types of dog Crates

3. Prepare the Crate

Make the crate inviting with comfortable bedding, durable chew toys, and an attached water bowl. If your dog tends to chew bedding, start with old blankets or an indestructible crate pad. Consider placing an item with your scent in the crate to help your dog feel more secure.

4. Pick the Right Location

Place the crate in a location that suits your dog’s behavior. For a clingy dog, keep the crate near you; for a more independent dog, a quieter, secluded spot might be better.

5. Introduce the Crate Gradually

Begin by allowing your dog to explore the crate at their own pace. Keep the door open, and use treats and positive reinforcement to encourage them to go inside. Avoid forcing them into the crate.

6. Crate Your Dog at Night

At bedtime, guide your dog into the crate with treats or toys. Remove any collars or harnesses to prevent them from getting caught. Keep the atmosphere calm and avoid making a fuss when you leave the room.

7. Let Your Dog Out Calmly

In the morning, keep the mood low-key when letting your dog out. This helps prevent accidents and ensures a smooth start to the day.

8. Make Crate Training a Consistent Part of Life

Crate training should be consistent. Avoid using the crate as punishment, as this can create negative associations.

Crate Training

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Best Dog Crate

List of best dog crate are

Metal Crate

I’ve used the BestPet crate and liked it, but other brands work well too. Opt for a metal crate with two latches to prevent dogs from pushing out. Simple latches are easier to clean, and two doors make positioning the crate easier

Metal Crate

Plastic Crate

I prefer the Petmate plastic crate for its secure, easy-to-lock door. The metal windows offer good airflow and resist chewing. Unlike flimsy options, this crate has sturdy screws, crucial for powerful dogs.

Plastic Crate

Alternatives to Crate Training

If crate training isn’t working or isn’t suitable for your dog, consider other options like playpens, dog-proofed rooms, or using a baby gate to confine them to a safe space.

AlternativeDescriptionProsCons
Pet SitterSomeone comes to your house or your dog goes to theirs for one-on-one supervisionProvides careful supervision during the transition period in your homeExpensive 
Dog PenYour dog is confined to a large, roofless enclosure.Older, smaller, or well-behaved dogs or those with anxiety or fear may feel more comfortableLess secure compared to a crate. Takes up a lot of room in the house.
Dog-Proof RoomYou lock your dog up in a safe room in your house like a bathroom or hallway.Allows more space and freedom for the dog. Cheapest alternative.Potential damage to windowsills and flooring. You’ll need to make the room extremely dog-proof.
Dog DaycareYour dog goes to a group environment to socialize with other dogs under professional supervision.Socialization and enrichment opportunities for sociable dogsCostly, not suitable for all dogs
TetheringYou physically tether the dog to yourself with a leash while you go about your business instead of cratingProvides close supervision and control over the dog. Great opportunity for bonding.Requires constant attention and may not be suitable for all families

Conclusion

Dog Crate training a rescue dog requires patience, understanding, and the right approach. By following these steps, you can help your dog feel safe and secure in their crate, making it a positive experience for both of you. Remember, every dog is different, so be patient and adjust your approach as needed to suit your dog’s unique needs.

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Jennifer Ackerman

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